Providing Scaffolds.

Resource Banks for Organization and Engagement

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Overview

Students may struggle to find credible sources of information, and they may not learn deeply about a topic through text alone. A Resource Bank is an easy way to curate and share a variety of sources, including webpages, videos, and other sources of credible and appropriately-leveled information to increase student engagement and deeper learning and to support the development of research skills.

 

Resource banks can be used to provide multiple media and multiple sources of information as well as multiple perspectives on a topic to allow students to engage with information that they can best comprehend and that they find most relevant and interesting. Resource banks can also be a great tool for research projects in which the teacher carefully curates relevant and varied sources at accessible difficulty levels and then the students can select from those. Padlet is a great application to curate a resource bank for students; however, this can also be done simply with Google Docs, Google Slides, Jamboard, and many other free resources. 

 

When asked to look up information on a topic, students may be overwhelmed by the number of resources there are to choose from. In addition, students may not know exactly how to identify credible sources of information. To help students narrow down resources they can refer to as they learn a topic, you can create a Resource Bank using apps like Padlet, Jamboard, or Google Docs. Teacher-curated resources that are shared in a Resource Bank can also be a great way to support students to learn to synthesize information from multiple and multimedia sources for research projects and other learning goals. Students can select resources they find relevant and engaging and learn about the topics they are exploring  without getting lost in a search for information. By having students use a resource bank you have created, you can ensure that the information is accurate and relevant. Of course, helping students develop the skill to identify reliable and accurate sources is also important and can be taught and scaffolded in additional lessons by having students analyze and evaluate selected resources and share their thoughts using the comment or other similar feature on the resource bank.

 

Another type of Resource Bank is called a “HyperDoc”. This is typically a Google Doc, in which all of the resources needed for a particular lesson or unit are linked with an explanation of the expectations for each part of the assignment. These could be used with an embedded checklist to help support students’ self-regulation and self-assessment and to help students ensure that they are not missing parts of a multi-step assignment or unit while also integrating multimedia sources into instruction.

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Videos & Examples

Resource Banks (3:34)

This video gives a brief overview of the varied uses and supports that can be provided by Resource Banks. 

How can you integrate this strategy in the classroom?

This strategy can be integrated into lessons in a variety of ways any time there is a need to share content with students. Anytime that students are provided with content, additional text-based, video, graphic, audio, music, or other resources can be curated and collected in a resource bank to provide alternate perspectives and representations of the information.

The following is a sample lesson focused on developing research skills among learners. This lesson illustrates how Resource Banks can be used within one type of lesson to reduce barriers and address learner variability in alignment with the steps of the UDL Design Cycle.

Goal for this lessonStudents will research the impact and influence of an immigrant group in Hawai‘i. Each students will research one of the following aspects of the topic in a group: for their chosen immigrant group, 1) history of immigration to Hawai‘i; 2) Impact and influence on the culture and language in Hawai‘i; 3) Support and services available in Hawai‘i
Potential barriers to reaching this goal
  • Online research and identifying trustworthy and accessible sources
  • Understanding information from research
  • Organizing information from research
  • Paragraphrasing information from research
  • Sharing key points from research in Google Slides
  • Group collaboration
Learner variability factors
  • Familiarity with navigating online resources
  • Reading levels in English
  • Skill in organizing information and identifying key points
  • Ability to paraphrase effectively and clearly in English
  • Comfort working in groups
Assessment
  • Completed research notes graphic organizer
  • Slides in a group Google Slides presentation
  • Group and self-assessment
Methods
  • Curate multimedia resources for each immigrant group onto a Padlet (See Example).
  • Provide an overview of the research project, including the purpose and steps verbally and on a handout with all steps of the research project and assessments outlined.
  • Have students choose which immigrant group they are interested in studying - have students select their top 2 choices on a slip of paper and collect them. Create groups of 3 with students who are interested in researching the same immigrant groups.
  • There are 3 aspects that need to be researched for each immigrant group, in each group of 3 students, have students select which aspect they want to focus on.
  • In a computer lab or on laptops, have students access the project website or Google Doc with all of the instructions and links to a Padlet resource bank for each immigrant group.
  • Provide each group with a notetaking organizer. Each student will review the various resources for their aspect of the topic and note down key details (as indicated) on the graphic organizer in the row for their topic. 
  • Mini-lesson: prior to reviewing the sources, do a quick vocabulary lesson with key words that students will encounter related to the key information they are looking for.
  • Mini-lesson: Model how they should include the in-text reference on the organizer for each source with the information so that they can remember where that information came from when they use the information later.
  • Support students to review the different sources of information and take notes on the organizer.
  • Model for students how to turn on captions on videos and how to use the text-to-speech feature and text enlarge feature for text-based information.
  • After each student has reviewed their information, they complete the graphic organizer.
  • Make new groups with the students who researched the same aspect of the same immigrant group (for example, all students who researched part 1, history of Chinese immigration, form an expert group and discuss what they learned, reviewing the resources as needed).
  • Return to original groups and share what was learned about the 3 parts of the topic and work together to create a Google Slides presentation in a subsequent class.
Materials
  • Padlet resource bank
  • Graphic organizer with prompts
  • Overview of project activities with instructions

How does this strategy support multilingual learners and students with disabilities?

This strategy aligns to the Foundations and Frameworks for supporting Multilingual Learners and Students with Disabilities in the following ways:

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Content and Language Development

Making Input Comprehensible

  • Learners can engage with content in multiple formats to support literacy
  • Learners can access content with built in accessibility and support features (e.g., captions on videos, images with text)

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Universal Design for Learning

The Resource Bank strategy aligns to all three UDL principles: Representation, Action & Expression and Engagement.

 

Representation Guidelines & Engagement Guidelines 

Guideline 1: Perception

Guideline 7: Recruiting Interest 

  • Checkpoint 1.3: Offer alternatives for visual information
  • Checkpoint 7.1: Optimize individual choice and autonomy
  • Checkpoint 1.2: Offer alternatives for auditory information

Providing multiple resources on the same/ similar topic allows learners to choose to learn from sources that best align with their interests and skills. For example, for students who struggle with reading, they might prefer to watch a video to gain information on a topic, or they might choose an electronic text in order to use a text-to-speech support.

 

Action & Expression

Guideline 6: Executive Functions

  • Checkpoint 6.3: Facilitate managing information and resources

Providing all of the needed resources on the same Padlet or other digital bulletin board can help students to organize their information and to see a variety of quality sources.

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Multilingual Learners and Students with Disabilities

  • Learners can have access to information at varying levels with accessible supports built in (e.g., text-to-speech; hyperlinked dictionaries)
  • Information is organized for students allowing them to find everything they need in one place. If students are also taking notes using Google Docs or other teacher-prepared templates, these links can be added in an additional column on the same Padlet to facilitate organizing and managing resources.

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Culturally Relevant Practices and Asset-Based Pedagogies

  • Learners can choose to engage with information that feels relevant and engaging to them.
  • Learners can access information through multiple modalities and can share resources with each other to collaborate.

Additional Resources

Padlet Tutorial for Teachers - New EdTech Classroom

This video created by the New EdTech Classroom provides teachers with tips and strategies for creating and using Padlet for instruction.

 

HyperDocs - Cult of Pedagogy

This website provides an overview, examples, and templates that can be used to create HyperDocs.

Research & References